Introduction to Halong Bay
Halong Bay is a stunning natural wonder located in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of northern Vietnam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the must-see Vietnam destinations. The bay impresses visitors with its emerald-green waters and the stunning seascape of thousand limestone towers, mature karsts, many mysterious caves and several outstanding beaches. The limestone islands and islets that jut out of the water like natural sculptures. Not only rich in natural beauty, but Halong Bay also showcases a long history of culture. Many historical researches about Soi Nhu culture, Cai Beo culture and Halong Culture shows that prehistoric human beings used to live in this area thousand years ago.
Geological location
Halong Bay is located in Quang Ninh province, in Northeastern Vietnam and about 170km away from the capital of Hanoi. Halong Bay is the centre of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast and Lan Ha Bay to the southwest. These bays share similar geographical, geomorphological, climate, and cultural characteristics.
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Some updated information in 2023
- Area: 43,400 ha
- Number of islands and Islets: 1600
- Major tourist area: Thien Cung cave, Sung Sot Cave, Tuan Chau Island, Titop Island
- Neighbour tourist destinations: Lan Ha Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay
What to expect in Halong Bay?
Cruising on a yacht
The most popular way to explore Halong Bay is by taking a cruise on a traditional wooden junk or modern well-equipped ship. Some boats offer basic accommodation and facilities, while others offer more luxurious options, such as private balconies, air conditioning, and spa services. The ships are usually designed to provide comfort and relaxation while also offering stunning views of the bay's natural beauty. Onboard amenities vary depending on the level of comfort and luxury you choose. Most junk cruises in Halong Bay last for one or two nights, and the itinerary usually includes various outdoor activities. Some of the yachts sail from Halong Bay through Lan Ha Bay and Cat Ba Island. You can expect to relax and take in the stunning scenery as you sail around the bay.
Spectacular views
Halong Bay is famous for its emerald-green waters and towering limestone karsts in various sizes and shapes. These formations were created over millions of years by geological processes, and they are truly breathtaking to behold. To best enjoy this natural wonder, you can take a cruise or a seaplane. While cruises take you close to nature by waterway, seeing Halong Bay from the sky with a seaplane will be an unforgettable experience to get stunning aerial views of the bay and its surroundings.
Exploring caves and grottoes
There are many caves and grottoes in Halong Bay, each with their unique features and stories. Exploring caves in Halong Bay is an incredible experience that should not be missed during your visit. There are numerous caves and grottoes scattered throughout the bay, each with its unique characteristics and history. Some of the most popular caves and grottoes in Halong Bay include: Thien Cung Cave (Heavenly Palace Cave), Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave), Luon Cave, Trinh Nu Cave. Exploring these caves and grottoes is typically done as part of a guided tour. Visitors are advised to wear appropriate footwear and clothing for the terrain. It's also important to respect the natural environment and refrain from touching or removing any formations within the caves.
Swimming and kayaking
Water-based activities, including swimming and kayaking, are favoured by many travellers. Halong Bay has calm and clear waters, making it an ideal place for swimming. Swimming combined with kayaking are able to allow visitors to explore the bay's hidden lagoons, caves, and secluded beaches that the big ship can not access. Some of the popular spots include Ti Top Island, Soi Sim Island, and nearby Cat Ba Island.
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