23 Famous Landmarks in Vietnam

When planning a trip to Vietnam, you would probably want to know the most important landmarks to visit within your limited time. Thanks to the nature bestowed upon it, Vietnam is home to many stunning natural landmarks; beyond that, the long history of development has created not only historical sites but also some iconic skyscrapers. Seeing all the Vietnam landmarks will be challenging, so we made a list of Vietnam famous landmarks that you can not miss. Keep on reading to discover.

1. Natural Landmarks in Vietnam

Ban Gioc Waterfall

Ban Gioc Waterfall is one of the most famous landmarks in Vietnam, located on the Quay Son River, which forms the border between Vietnam and China, and it is the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia. The waterfall is fed by numerous streams and springs that converge to form a powerful and spectacular waterfall that can reach up to 300 metres wide during the rainy season.

Travellers visiting Ban Gioc Waterfall will be treated to not only stunning views of the waterfall but also the surrounding landscape. It is a breathtaking sight, with the waterfall cascading over multiple tiers into a deep, clear pool surrounded by lush, verdant vegetation. The harmony combination showcases a majestic natural landmark for ideal photography.

• Entrance fee: 40,000/pax
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Cao Bang province, North Vietnam

Halong Bay

Halong Bay, the most iconic landmark in Vietnam, is a must see spot in any Vietnam itinerary.. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for the breathtaking beauty and unique geography, attracting millions of visitors each year.The bay is made up of thousands of towering limestone islands and islets, which rise dramatically from the emerald green waters of the Gulf of Tonkin. The islands are covered in lush tropical vegetation and are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including monkeys, lizards, and birds.

One of the most iconic features of Halong Bay is the way the sunlight plays off the water and the cliffs, creating a constantly changing landscape of light and shadow. Whether you visit during the day or at sunset, the beauty of the bay is sure to take your breath away.

There are many ways to explore this landmark, from day trip boats or overnight Halong Bay cruises. No matter how you choose to experience it, Halong Bay is sure to leave a lasting impression on you.

• Entrance fee: included in the tour package
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Quang Ninh province, North Vietnam

Fansipan Mountain

Located in the northern region of Vietnam, Fansipan is the highest mountain in Indochina, standing at 3,147 metres (10,312 feet). It is often referred to as the "Roof of Indochina" and is a popular destination for both local and international tourists.

The mountain is covered with dense forests of pine and bamboo, as well as a variety of rare and exotic plant species. The trek to the summit takes you through remote hill tribe villages, offering a unique opportunity to experience the traditional cultures and lifestyles of the local people. Besides, you can take a cable car that takes a hundred steps to reach the summit. Your effort is worth it because you will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, with the lush green valleys and terraced rice fields stretching out as far as the eye can see.

The summit is not only a natural landmark but also home to a large bronze Buddha statue, which adds to the mountain's spiritual and cultural significance.

• Entrance fee: free to visit (the cable car ticket is optional)
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Lao Cai province, North Vietnam

Tam Coc

Tam Coc, referred to as the "Halong Bay on land", is a breathtakingly beautiful area, with towering limestone cliffs rising up from the green rice paddies, and meandering rivers winding through the landscape.

One of the highlights of Tam Coc is the boat ride through the Tam Coc River, where travellers can take in the stunning scenery from the water. The boats are typically rowed by local women, who use their feet to propel the boats along the shallow river. Along the way, visitors can see the dramatic karst formations and lush greenery up close, and even pass through several natural caves.

In addition to the river ride, there are several other activities to enjoy in Tam Coc. Visitors can explore the nearby temples and pagodas, rent a bike and explore the surrounding countryside, or simply relax and take in the stunning scenery. The area is especially beautiful during the rice harvest season when the fields are a vibrant green, and the air is filled with the sweet scent of ripening rice.

• Entrance fee: 120,000 VND/adult, 60,000 VND/child (height under 1.4m)
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Ninh Binh province, North Vietnam

Son Doong Cave

The Son Doong Cave is considered the world's largest cave and is known for its otherworldly beauty and unique ecosystem. It is located in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, near the border with Laos. With a length of more than 5 km, and height of more than 200 metres, it is so large that it has its own ecosystem, complete with rivers, jungles, and even clouds. The stunning formations include enormous stalagmites and stalactites, underground rivers and lakes, and colourful cave pearls. The lighting in the cave creates an ethereal atmosphere, adding to this natural landmark’s beauty.

Visiting Son Doong Cave is an adventure of a lifetime, requiring a multi-day trek through the jungle, swim in the deep river and climb on mountain walls. It is a challenging and exhilarating experience that is not for the faint of heart.

• Entrance fee: included in the tour package
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Quang Binh province, Central Vietnam

White and Red Sand Dunes

The White and Red Sand Dunes are stunning natural landmarks located in the coastal town of Mui Ne, Vietnam. They are unique geological formations that have been formed over thousands of years by wind and water erosion.

The White Sand Dunes are a vast expanse of brilliant white sand that stretches for several kilometres. The sand is incredibly fine, and when the sun is shining, it sparkles like diamonds. Visitors can take a jeep ride through the dunes or climb to the top of one of the dunes for a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.

The Red Sand Dunes, as the name suggests, are made up of reddish-orange sand. They are smaller than the White Sand Dunes, but they are just as stunning throughout the day. Trying sandboarding down the steep slopes will be an exciting experience.

The distance between two sand dunes is just 25km so travellers can visit within a day. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from November to April when the sand is at its most stable, and the weather is ideal for outdoor activities. In addition to the sand dunes, visitors can also explore the nearby fishing villages, watch the sunset and sample the local cuisine.

• Entrance fee: free to visit
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Binh Thuan province, Central Vietnam

2. Cultural Landmarks in Vietnam

Hanoi Old Quarter

On the top list of the must-see Vietnam cultural landmarks is Hanoi Old Quarter, which dates back to the 13th century. It's a bustling and vibrant area of Hanoi city, known for its narrow streets, traditional architecture, and rich cultural heritage.

One of the most striking features of the Old Quarter is the architecture. The buildings are narrow and tall, with a distinctive tube house design common in Vietnam in the 19th century. There are numerous temples, pagodas, and shrines throughout the Old Quarter, including the famous Bach Ma Temple and the Ngoc Son Temple. Through these buildings, you can get a glimpse into Vietnam's spiritual and cultural traditions, with intricate carvings and colourful decorations. The streets themselves are a maze of narrow alleys, each with its own unique character and charm. Many of the streets are named after the goods that were traditionally sold there, such as silk, shoes, and paper. Walking through the Old Quarter is like stepping back in time, with a mix of ancient and modern sights.

• Entrance fee: free to visit
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Hanoi, North Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is dedicated to the founder of modern Vietnam, the great father, Ho Chi Minh. The mausoleum is located in Ba Dinh Square, in the heart of Hanoi, and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Vietnam.

Designed by a group of Soviet architects, its construction began in 1973, two years after Ho Chi Minh's death. The building is made of grey granite, and its design is inspired by Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow. Lush green gardens surround the mausoleum, and the approach to the building is lined with soldiers and flags, creating a sense of solemnity. So visitors are expected to dress modestly and behave appropriately.

The mausoleum is a symbol of Ho Chi Minh's legacy and his importance to the Vietnamese people. Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an opportunity to learn more about Vietnam's fascinating history.

• Entrance fee: free to visit
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 11:00 AM (Tues, Wed, Thu, Sat, Sun)
• Location: Hanoi, North Vietnam

Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature, or Van Mieu, is a must-see historical landmark in Vietnam that is located in the heart of Hanoi, the country's capital. The temple was originally built in 1070 and is dedicated to Confucius and Vietnam's finest scholars and men of literary accomplishment. It served as Vietnam's first national university and is now considered a symbol of education and heritage.

Visitors to the Temple of Literature can explore its five courtyards, each of which features beautiful gardens, ornate gates, and ancient architecture. The main attraction of the temple is the imposing Khue Van Cac and a courtyard housing a number of stone steles on which the names of Vietnam's most accomplished scholars are written. These steles serve as a reminder of the importance of education in Vietnamese culture.

Another highlight of the Temple of Literature is the Quoc Tu Giam, or "Imperial Academy," which was established in the 11th century as Vietnam's first university. The academy features a series of courtyards and lecture halls, as well as a collection of artefacts related to traditional Vietnamese education.

• Entrance fee: 30,000 VND/pax
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Location: Hanoi, North Vietnam

Long Bien Bridge

Among the architectures in Hanoi,Long Bien Bridge is one of the most iconic and significant bridges in Vietnam. Located in Hanoi, it was built in 1902-1903 during the French colonial period and was originally named the Paul Doumer Bridge, after the then-Governor-General of French Indochina.

At the time of its construction, Long Bien Bridge was the longest one in Asia. It served as a vital transportation link between Hanoi and other regions, and during the Vietnam War, it was a strategic target for American bombers.

Today, Long Bien Bridge is a beloved symbol of Hanoi and an important historical landmark. It's now a popular spot for visitors to take photos. Walking across the bridge is also a popular activity, and it's an excellent way to experience the hustle and bustle of Hanoi's daily life, with people fishing along the riverbanks.

• Entrance fee: free to visit
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Hanoi, North Vietnam

The Imperial City Hue

There are so many Vietnam historical monuments but the Imperial City of Hue is where you can find the country’s most significant cultural sites. During the Nguyen Dynasty from 1802 until 1945, the city served as the capital. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination for its historical and architectural significance.

The Imperial City of Hue is a vast complex of palaces, temples, and other buildings that served as the administrative and ceremonial centre. Within the complex, visitors can explore a variety of buildings and structures, including the Thai Hoa Palace, the Halls of the Mandarins, the Forbidden Purple City, and the Nine Holy Cannons. The architecture of the Imperial City is a blend of traditional Vietnamese and Chinese styles, with intricate carvings, ornate roofs, and colourful decorations. In addition to the impressive architecture, the Imperial City of Hue is also home to a number of museums and exhibitions that provide a fascinating insight into the history and culture of the Nguyen Dynasty and Vietnam as a whole.

• Entrance fee: 200,000 VND/adult
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Location: Hue, Central Vietnam

Mausoleum of King Khai Dinh (Khai Dinh Tomb)

Among 7 mausoleums of Nguyen kings in Hue Citadel, the Mausoleum of King Khai Dinh (or often called Khai Dinh’s tomb) is the most visited one. It is a remarkable example of Vietnamese architecture and is considered one of the most spectacular tombs in the country.

The mausoleum was built by King Khai Dinh, who was the twelfth King of the Nguyen dynasty, and is a blend of Vietnamese and European architectural styles. It is situated on a hill, and visitors must climb a flight of stairs to reach it. The tomb is surrounded by very beautiful gardens, and the interior is richly decorated with intricate details and exquisite artwork. One of the most striking features of the King Khai Dinh Tomb is the elaborate mosaic work that adorns the walls of the tomb.. The ceiling of the tomb is also decorated with murals that are painted in rich, vivid colours. For those who are interested in history, architecture, or art, this is a must-see Vietnam landmark to gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam's rich cultural heritage.

• Entrance fee: 150,000 VND/pax
• Opening hours: 07:00 AM - 05:30 PM
• Location: Hue, Central Vietnam

Thien Mu Pagoda

Thien Mu Pagodais one of the oldest and most revered religious sites in Hue, with a rich history dating back over 400 years. The pagoda is situated on a hill overlooking the Perfume River, and it is known for its striking seven-story pagoda tower, which is the tallest in Vietnam. The tower is an iconic symbol of the city of Hue and is visible from miles away.

The tower is also decorated with intricate carvings, including images of dragons and other mythical creatures. Thien Mu Pagoda showcases the country's deep spiritual traditions and the role that Buddhism has played in shaping Vietnamese society. The stunning architecture, beautiful views, and serene atmosphere also make it a peaceful and reflective place to visit.

• Entrance fee: free to visit
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 06:00 PM
• Location: Hue, Central Vietnam

The Golden Bridge

Considered to be one of the most Instagram-worthy spots in Vietnam, The Golden Bridge is a popular attraction for both locals and tourists. This stunning pedestrian bridge is suspended 1,400 metres above sea level and stretches for 150 metres, offering spectacular views of the surrounding hills and forests.

What makes the Golden Bridge so unique and captivating is its striking design. The bridge is supported by a pair of enormous, weathered hands that appear to be emerging from the hillside. The hands are made of concrete, and have been painted to look like aged, mossy stone, adding to the bridge's mystical feel. Visitors can walk along the bridge's pathway and enjoy the breathtaking views from different angles.

The bridge is located in Ba Na Hills, Danang. There are also other attractions and activities to enjoy in the the area, including Ba Na Hills Amusement Park, an indoor gaming zone, and various restaurants and cafes.

• Entrance fee: included on the Ba Na Hills entrance ticket
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 06:30 PM
• Location: Danang, Central Vietnam

The Marble Mountain

Marble Mountain is a stunning landmark located in the coastal city of Da Nang, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural significance, and breathtaking views. It is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills, each one named after one of the five elements of nature: Thuy Son (water), Moc Son (wood), Hoa Son (fire), Kim Son (metal), and Tho Son (earth).

The Marble Mountains are not only a beautiful natural wonder but also a significant cultural and spiritual site in Vietnam. Visitors can climb the steps to the top of the mountains to explore the many caves, pagodas, and shrines that are built into the hillside.

In addition to its cultural and spiritual significance, Marble Mountain is also known for its impressive views. From the top of the hills, visitors can take in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the city of Da Nang, the Hai Van Pass, and the East Sea.

• Entrance fee: 40,000/adult
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Danang, Central Vietnam

Hoi An Ancient Town

Hoi An Ancient Townis a UNESCO World Heritage site that should be on every traveller's itinerary when visiting Vietnam. Located in the central region of Vietnam, Hoi An was once a bustling trading port in the 15th to 19th centuries, attracting merchants and travellers from around the world. Today, it is a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port from that period.

One of the most impressive things about Hoi An is its unique architectural style, which combines elements of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese culture. The town is filled with beautifully preserved buildings, narrow alleys, and ornate temples. Besides the most famous landmarks like the Japanese Covered Bridge, Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, and the Tan Ky House, Hoi An is also a hub for local crafts and cuisine, with many shops selling traditional textiles, ceramics, and lanterns. Visit Hoi An ancient town, especially on the 1st and 15th day of the Lunar month, you will see the vivid landscape of the town covered with lanterns.

• Entrance fee: 150,000/pax
• Opening hour: 24 hours
• Location: Hoi An, Central Vietnam

My Son Sanctuary

Another must-see landmark in Vietnam is My Son Sanctuary, yes, because of its historical and cultural significance, stunning architecture, natural beauty, and educational value.

My Son is located in the central region of Vietnam, near the city of Hoi An, and it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999. This landmark is a complex of Hindu temples and towers that were built by the Cham people between the 4th and 14th centuries. The Cham people, who built the temples and towers, were an essential civilization in the region, and their influence can still be seen in Vietnam today. The temples and towers are made of brick and sandstone and are decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. My Son Sanctuary is located in a lush green valley surrounded by mountains and a river. The setting is peaceful, serene and provides a beautiful backdrop for the ancient structures.

A visit to My Son Sanctuary can be a great learning experience. Guided tours are available that provide in-depth information about the history and culture of the Cham people and the significance of the various temples and towers within the complex.

• Entrance fee: 150,000/pax
• Opening hours: 06:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Location: Hoi An, Central Vietnam

The Reunification Palace

Reunification Palace, also known as Independence Palace, is an unmissable attraction in your itinerary when visiting Ho Chi Minh City. The palace played a significant role in Vietnam's history, particularly in the events leading up to the end of the Vietnam War. The palace's architecture is a blend of traditional Vietnamese design and modernist architecture, making it a fascinating place to explore while you can learn about Vietnam's history and Vietnamese culture. Besides audio guides, visitors can take a guided tour to get an in-depth explanation of everything they want to know.

• Entrance fee: 65,000/pax
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 04:30 PM
• Location: Ho Chi Minh City, South Vietnam

Cu Chi Tunnels

Cu Chi Tunnelsare an extensive network of underground tunnels located in the Cu Chi district, about 40 kilometres northwest of Ho Chi Minh City. The tunnels played a significant role in the Vietnam War and are now a popular tourist attraction and a must-see landmark.

The Cu Chi Tunnels are an impressive feat of engineering. Over 250 kilometres of tunnels were used as hiding spots, communication and supply routes, and living quarters during the war. Visitors can explore a small section of the tunnels and see firsthand how the soldiers lived and fought in the underground network. In addition to the tunnels, there are also a number of exhibits and displays that provide insight into the history and context of the Vietnam War. 

• Entrance fee: 40,000/pax
• Opening hours: 07:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Location: Ho Chi Minh City, South Vietnam

3. The outstanding landmarks: Vietnam skyscrapers

You already know about Vietnam's natural beauty and cultural aspects through famous landmarks. Besides, there are many skyscrapers, which are testaments to its fast, continuous growth. Let’s see four buildings you may want to add to your Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City tour.

Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower

Hanoi Landmark Tower is a landmark skyscraper in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It is located in the city's business district, the Cau Giay District, and was completed in 2011. At 336 metres (1,102 feet) tall, it is the tallest building in Vietnam and the 44th tallest building in the world.

This skyscraper is a 72-story mixed-use development that includes a range of facilities, such as offices, residential units, hotels, and shopping centres. The building is home to the InterContinental Hanoi Landmark 72, a luxury hotel with over 300 rooms, as well as a variety of restaurants, bars, and lounges. It also houses a variety of high-end retail shops and entertainment facilities, including a cinema, ice rink, and indoor golf course. The observation deck on the 65th floor of the building is a popular tourist attraction, offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area. The deck is accessible by elevator, and visitors can enjoy 360-degree views of Hanoi from a height of over 300 metres. The building has become a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, symbolizing Hanoi's modernity and economic growth.

• Year of establishment: 2011
• Opening hours: 24 hours
• Location: Hanoi, North Vietnam

Lotte Center Hanoi

Lotte Centre Hanoi is a skyscraper located in the Ba Dinh district of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Standing at 272 metres (892 feet) tall with 65 floors, it is the 3rd tallest building in Vietnam after the Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower and Landmark 81.

The Lotte Centre Hanoi features a shopping mall, offices, a hotel, apartments, and a rooftop observation deck. The mall, which is spread across six floors, offers a wide range of international and local brands, as well as restaurants and cafes. The hotel, which is operated by Lotte Hotels and Resorts, has 318 rooms and suites with panoramic views of the city. The apartments are located on the upper floors of the building and offer luxurious living spaces with breathtaking views of the city. One of the main attractions of Lotte Centre Hanoi is the observation deck on the 65th floor, called the Lotte Observation Deck. This deck offers 360-degree views of the city, including landmarks like the West Lake and the Red River, and it is considered one of the best places to view Hanoi's skyline.

• Year of establishment: 2014
• Opening hours: 09:00 AM - 11:00 PM
• Location: Hanoi, North Vietnam

Bitexco Financial Tower

The Bitexco Financial Tower is a skyscraper located in Ho Chi Minh City, though not the tallest one, it has become an iconic landmark and symbol of the city's modernization and development. The tower was completed in 2010 and stands at a height of 262 metres (860 feet), with 68 floors above ground and three floors below ground.

This Ho Chi Minh City landmark’s design is inspired by the shape of a lotus, a symbol of purity and enlightenment in Vietnamese culture. It was designed by Carlos Zapata, an American architect known for his innovative and daring designs. The Bitexco Financial Tower is primarily a commercial building, with office space, retail stores, and restaurants occupying most of the floors. It also has an observation deck on the 49th floor that offers stunning views of the city, as well as a helipad on the rooftop. Visitors can step onto the glass floor of the “Skydeck" and look down at the city far below them, creating a thrilling experience.

• Year of establishment: 2010
• Opening hours: 09:30 AM - 09:30 PM
• Location: Ho Chi Minh City, South Vietnam

Landmark 81

Landmark 81 is a super-tall skyscraper located in Ho Chi Minh City. It was completed in 2018 and is currently the tallest building in Vietnam, as well as the 14th tallest building in the world. The tower was designed by the American architecture firm Atkins and was developed by Vingroup, a leading Vietnamese real estate developer. It stands at the height of 461.2 metres (1,513 feet) and has 81 floors. The building's design was inspired by the shape of a bamboo shoot, a symbol of prosperity and growth in Vietnamese culture.

Landmark 81 is primarily used for both residential and commercial purposes. It features a shopping centre, a movie theatre, restaurants, cafes, and luxury apartments. There is also an observation deck on the 79th floor, offering panoramic views of Ho Chi Minh City and the surrounding area.

• Year of establishment: 2018
• Opening hours: 09:30 AM - 10:00 PM
• Location: Ho Chi Minh City, South Vietnam

There you have it—the list of 23 famous Vietnamese landmarks, definitely your great starting points. If you enjoy this guide, don’t hesitate to pin it and share it with your friends.

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