Van Long has been recognized as Vietnam's 9th Ramsar site, a wetland of international importance. With its majestic yet poetic landscape and well-preserved unique ecosystem, Van Long Nature Reserve is set to become a top destination in 2025.
Ninh Binh has Tam Coc, the "Halong Bay on land", and Trang An, a World Heritage Site with a magnificent cave system, which are both familiar names to travellers. But did you know that hidden amongst these famous siblings lies a hidden gem called Van Long?
While Van Long may not boast the mystical caves and waterways of Tam Coc or Trang An, it possesses a uniquely tranquil and peaceful beauty. Often referred to as a bay without waves, its mirror-like waters reflect the sky and surrounding mountains, creating a breathtaking scene reminiscent of a traditional ink wash painting.
What sets Van Long apart from Tam Coc and Trang An? What hidden wonders await discovery in this nature reserve? Join IZITOUR as we unveil the secrets of Ninh Binh's sleeping princess!
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1. Van Long - The General Introduction
Van Long is the largest wetland area in Northern Vietnam, just 80km from the bustling capital of Hanoi. Nestled in the heart of Gia Vien district, Ninh Binh province, this pristine wetland offers a vast habitat for many local birs, herons, storks as well as the winter home for many migratory birds. Renowned for its untouched beauty and incredibly rich and diverse ecosystem, Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve attracts many nature lovers.
Spanning an impressive 3,500 hectares, this natural haven has two main ecosystems: wetlands and limestone forests. It's a sanctuary where lush greenery meets dramatic limestone formations, creating a landscape of exceptional beauty. Since 2010, Van Long has been recognized as a key national tourist destination, boasting two records from the Vietnam Book of Records: "The place with the largest number of Delacour's langurs" and "The place with the largest natural painting".
Since its designation as a nature reserve in 1999, Van Long has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to preserving its precious ecosystem.
This remarkable sanctuary teems with more than 500 species of flora and fauna, including some rare and dangered animals like the critically endangered Delacour's langur. The forest is also home to the king cobra, the Eastern rat snake, and other lizards.
Beyond its vital role in conservation, Van Long harbors diverse ecosystems such as rice paddies, grasslands, and upland fields, providing a habitat for thousands of aquatic plants and animals. The idyllic and poetic atmosphere of this natural wonderland invites you to savor every moment, immersing yourself in its tranquility and splendor.
Connecting with nature in Van Long.
2. Must-do Things in Van Long Lagoon
When you explore Van Long, Vietnam, you'll be amazed by the diversity and beauty of its natural environment, alongside cultural experiences that cannot be compared to the rest of Ninh Binh. Here are some highlights that will make your Van Long trip truly special:
2.1. Van Long boat trip
Taking an eco-friendly boat trip is an absolute must-do to fully appreciate the ecological diversity of the Van Long Nature Reserve. Because the water is shallow, only these small bamboo boats can allow you to glide effortlessly through the peaceful waterways while soaking in the mesmerising scenery. The friendly, smiling local rowers are happy to introduce you about the area.
You might find this experience quite similar to Tam Coc or Trang An. However, Van Long Lagoon exudes a sense of peace and tranquility, a contrast to the hustle and bustle of Ninh Binh's other crowded tourist spots. There's no hassle from vendors trying to sell you food and drinks or photographers wanting to take your picture.
Taking in the peaceful scenery of Van Long on a leisurly boat trip.
As the small boat takes you around the ecosystem, you can admire the limestone mountains rising dramatically from the calm water. Don't forget to look out for the delicate aquatic plants dancing gracefully beneath the surface. During your waterborne adventure, you'll visit Fish Cave (Hang Cá), one of the largest caves in the Van Long Nature Reserve, measuring 250m long, 8m high, and 10m wide.
If luck is on your side, you might even spot the rare Delacour's langurs and flocks of white storks soaring through the sky. Sometimes the langurs come down to the foot of the mountain to drink water, while at other times they bask in the sun high on the peak of Hoang Quyen Mountain. The local fishermen say that they come out every day, but they change their feeding spot daily.
Delacour's langur, found nowhere else on Earth, is endemic to Vietnam and listed in the Red Book.
2.2. Cycling along the embankment
Gia Vien district, where the Van Long Nature Reserve is located, is an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic experience of rural life in the Red River Delta. There's no reason to refuse an invitation to embark on an exciting cycling adventure. Pedal through peaceful villages, along the dykes, and across immense rice paddies to get closer to the daily life of the locals.
Exploring the countryside around Van Long by bike.
While riding on the embankment, you'll be treated to impressive limestone mountains like Mount Meo Cao (with giant mountain scratches resembling cat scratches), water buffalo leisurely grazing, and ducks playfully swimming in the lagoon. It all adds to the rustic charm of Van Long.
2.3. Visit to the ancient Thung La Temple
Located near the Van Long boat dock is Thung La Temple. Built during the reign of King Dinh in the 11th century, this historic temple is nestled amidst lush vegetation. As the temple lies within a sacred mountain area, locals traditionally visit to pray for protection and safe return before they enter the forest.
Today, people also come to witness the "Len Dong" ceremony (a votive dance) - the most popular Mother Goddess worship ritual of Vietnamese people. Here, you can meet Mr. Tuong, the temple guardian, and enjoy an authentic conversation, or join Mr. Tuyen, a local artist, for a performance of traditional folk instruments.
Thung La Temple can be the destination on your cycling journey. From here, you can cycle back or conveniently hire a vehicle to transport you and your bike back to your starting point.
2.4. Making an embroidery
Embroidery has existed in Van Long for centuries, but it's only in recent years that the craft has been revitalised thanks to the skilled hands of local women. Visitors can now actively participate in creating embroidered products under the clear guidance of local artisans. In Lang Van village, meet Mrs. Lam, an embroiderer with 45 years of experience, to learn hand-embroidery techniques and discover the intricate characteristic patterns of this traditional art.
Beyond observing finished products, this enriching experience allows you to discover a new skill and leave with a unique, hand-made souvenir by yourself. Moreover, by participating in embroidery classes, visitors contribute to preserving the craft in Ninh Binh and supporting local artisans.
The embroidery workshop brought fun and memorable experiences to IZITOUR's customers.
2.5. Visit to the Lang Van Church
Located right next to the tranquil Van Long Nature Reserve, Lang Van Church is built in the Gothic architectural style, drawing inspiration from famous cathedrals in Europe. Its bell tower soars to a height of 110 meters, making it visible from anywhere in the village. Upon completion, Lang Van Church will have a capacity of around 5,000 people. For this reason, many parishioners believe that Lang Van will be the largest church in Southeast Asia.
3. Best time to visit Van Long
Van Long Lagoon boasts breathtaking beauty year-round, but choosing the ideal time for your visit depends on what you seek from this remarkable wetland. Take a look to the seasons and the best times to explore this natural wonder.
Winter (November to April): The season of Northern bird migration
From November to April, Van Long Lagoon welcomes a multitude of migratory birds from the north seeking nesting grounds. This is an ideal time to explore the lagoon, as it is also the dry season, providing perfect conditions to experience the area's splendid flora and fauna without the worry of heavy rainfall. You'll be able to observe various bird species in their natural habitat, including storks, herons, and many others.
Summer (May to June): Lotus blooming season
If you love the sight of blooming lotuses, plan your visit to Van Long Lagoon during the summer, specifically from late May to early June. This period marks the lotus season, where the lagoon transforms into a vibrant spectacle of brilliant pink blossoms. The air fills with the sweet fragrance of lotus flowers, creating an enchanting atmosphere. It is the time that the limestone mountain acts as the perfect backdrop to these stunning flowers. Visitors have a chance to capture magnificent photographs.
Monsoon (July to September): Rainy season
While Van Long can be visited year-round, it's not advisable to plan your trip during the rainy season, from July to September. The overcast weather and frequent downpours might limit your ability to fully enjoy the lagoon's beauty, and high water levels may make it impossible to explore some caves.
Best time of day to visit Van Long: Afternoon (3:30 PM - 4:30 PM)
The optimal time of day to visit the Van Long ecosystem is either early morning or late afternoon. Early mornings offer a refreshingly cool atmosphere with a sense of serenity and closeness to nature. In the afternoon, you'll witness the sunset and dusk over the mountain scenery, a truly awe-inspiring sight. These are also the two times of day when you can witness flocks of birds soaring through the sky as they forage for food and return to their nests. With luck, you might even spot Delacour's langurs on the surrounding mountains.
Scenic view of the Van Long's field and mountains in an afternoon.
4. Ticket price to Van Long Lagoon
Entrance ticket price:
Adults: 20,000 VND per person (~ 0.8 USD)
Boat ticket price:
- Adults: 100,000 VND per person (~ 4 USD)
- Duration: 1 hour
Each boat can accommodate a maximum of 3-4 people, including the boatman. You can buy tickets directly at the Van Long Nature Reserve ticket booth.
A quiet corner of the expansive Van Long Nature Reserve, an area exceeding 3,500 hectares.
5. Accommodations in Van Long
5.1. Emeralda Resort Ninh Binh
Emeralda Resort Ninh Binh stands as the most luxurious resort in the Van Long region of Ninh Binh. The resort boasts spacious, villa-style rooms, each surrounded by lush gardens. Guests can indulge in a variety of amenities, including a spa, swimming pools, and on-site restaurants.
From here, you can explore nearby attractions: Van Long Lagoon boat dock (1 km); Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex (17 km); Tam Coc (23 km); Galaxy Cave (26 km); Hoa Lu Ancient Capital (15 km).
- Address: Gia Van commune, Gia Vien district, Ninh Binh
- Room rate: From 88 USD/ room/ night
- Complimentary bicycles are available for guests.
5.2. Nep House
Nep House is a lovely homestay that will likely capture your heart at first sight. This five-story building offers 07 bedrooms, a shared kitchen, and a common living room. There is a small garden where you can enjoy your dinner or the high tea. Amenities include an elevator, a rooftop terrace with views of the surrounding countryside, and free laundry facilities. All rooms have a view, whether it be of the rice fields, the mountains, or the quaint village.
The nearby attractions to Nep House include Van Long Lagoon boat dock (2.5 km); Saint Nguyen Temple (7 km); Thung La Temple (10 km); Trang An Scenic Landscape (16 km); Tam Coc (21 km) and Phat Diem Cathedral (43 km).
- Address: Lang Noi commune, Gia Vien district, Ninh Binh
- Room rate: From 17 USD/room/ night
- Complimentary bicycles are available for guests only.
6. Getting to Van Long Nature Reserve
Van Long is located approximately 20km from Ninh Binh City and 25km from Tam Coc. It takes about 30-35 minutes to travel there by car. From these tourist spots, you can easily book a taxi or motorbike taxi to reach Van Long.
Van Long is also less than 100km from Hanoi's city centre, making it possible to visit on a day trip or combine it with other destinations.
Motorbike: While offering flexibility, riding a motorbike requires an international driving license. It takes about 2h15’ to reach Van Long by motorbike.
Bus/Limousine: A popular choice for locals is the interprovincial bus. You can catch a bus to Ninh Binh from Giap Bat or My Dinh bus stations in Hanoi. The journey to Ninh Binh City takes about 60 minutes. From Ninh Binh City center, you'll need to take a taxi or motorbike taxi to Van Long. Alternatively, you can opt for Khanh An limousine service for door-to-door transport.
Private car/Taxi: If you're traveling by car, the Hanoi-Ninh Binh Expressway offers the quickest route to Van Long. The distance is only 88km, taking less than 2 hours.
Once you arrive at Van Long, bicycles and motorbikes are excellent ways to explore the lagoon, surrounding villages, local markets, and cultural sites.
7. Suggested Van Long Tour Itinerary
Escape the hustle and bustle of cities and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Van Long Nature Reserve with this suggested one-day itinerary:
Morning:
Depart from Hanoi at around 08:00 AM. Enjoy a scenic drive through the Red River Delta’s countryside to reach Van Long Nature Reserve (approximately 2 hours). Arrive in Van Long, you will embark on a leisurely bike ride through the picturesque countryside. Cycle along peaceful paths, passing by rice paddies, traditional villages, and stunning natural scenery.
Then, visit the historic Thung La Temple, nestled amidst the wetland's landscape. Learn about local beliefs and traditions, and perhaps enjoy a performance of traditional Vietnamese music with a local artist Mr. Tuyen.
Afternoon:
For lunch, you will savor a delicious meal of local specialties at a nearby restaurant, enjoying the flavors of the region.
Later, embark on a peaceful bamboo boat trip through the calm waters of the reserve. Discover the towering limestone karsts, lush vegetation, and diverse birdlife. Keep an eye out for the rare Delacour's langur or king fishers foraging.
Engage in a hands-on embroidery workshop with Mrs Lam, a local artisan. Learn traditional techniques and create your own unique embroidery souvenir to take home.
Take time to relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of Van Long Wetland.
The trip finish at around 05:00 PM then you will depart from Van Long and head back to Hanoi, arriving in the evening.
Please note that this itinerary is a suggestion and can be tailored to your interests and preferences.
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8. Practical advice
Tips for your Van Long adventure:
When enjoying a boat trip on Van Long Lagoon, wear a life jacket and stay within the allowed passenger capacity for safety.
If you're happy with the service, consider tipping your rower. A tip of 100,000 VND per boat is a thoughtful gesture.
Refrain from hunting or disturbing any wildlife, and help preserve the natural beauty of Van Long by not littering.
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, and other personal items for a comfortable trip.
Don’t forget a camera or binoculars to capture the unique moments and stunning scenery.
Van Long offers a pristine, poetic, and awe-inspiring experience, making it a worthwhile addition to your Vietnam travel itinerary. We hope this article helps you plan your trip smoothly! If you are looking for more personal advice or a customized tours, feel free to ask in the comments below or email us at sm@izitour.com. Our local travel experts are alway ready to turn your trip unforgettable. Happy travels!
See more:
- Phat Diem Cathedral Ninh Binh - The Catholic Capital of Vietnam
- Cuc Phuong National Park - A Wildlife Wonderland
- Thung Nham Bird Park, Ninh Binh: The Best Things to Know
- Hang Mua Cave - The Fairyland of Ninh Binh
- Where to Stay in Ninh Binh? Resorts, Hotel, or Homestay?
- What To Do in Ninh Binh: Full Travel Guide
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