Thung Nham Bird Park, Ninh Binh: The Best Things to Know

By Ngoc Tu Dinh - October 30, 2024
Thung Nham Bird Park, Ninh Binh: The Best Things to Know

Hidden deep within Ninh Binh Province lies a secret paradise. Discover Thung Nham Bird Park, a realm of soaring birds, serene lakes, and landscapes that will take your breath away.


Ninh Binh has always been a bright spot on the tourism map of northern Vietnam. If you are already familiar with destinations such as Tam Coc, Trang An and Cuc Phuong, it's time to plan to a secret natural paradise - the Thung Nham Bird Park (or Thung Nham eco-tourism area). This park boasts incredible biodiversity, with over 46 bird species thriving amongst lush forests and breathtaking karst formations. In this article, we will find out about the park's various captivating attractions from birdwatching to cave exploring.

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1. Introduction to Thung Nham Bird Park

Thung Nham is the largest natural bird park in northern Vietnam, situated approximately 12 km east of Ninh Binh city center, adjacent to the renowned tourist area of Tam Coc - Bich Dong and within the core area of the Trang An Landscape Complex. The Bird Garden within the Thung Nham eco-tourism area is home to a variety of birds, with over 40 species and 50,000 different individuals, including some rare and endangered species like the phoenix, fire warblers and flamingo.

This is a haven for not only bird lovers but also nature enthusiasts because of its lush greenery, serene waterways, and diverse avian life. The entire tourist area covers a total area of over 300 hectares, with 334.2 hectares being submerged forests. It is also home to 109 plant species and 150 different animal species. A peaceful boat ride through the waterways would offer a unique perspective of the park's wildlife beauty.Thung Nham eco-tourism area offers a complete range of attractive ecotourism activities, making it a worthy destination for your trip to Ninh Binh.

thung nham bird watching area
Thung Nham bird-watching and learning the natural habitats are the must-dos

2. Best time to visit Thung Nham Bird Park

Thung Nham is beautiful year-round; however, autumn (September to November) is particularly special. During this season, migratory birds flock to the park, creating a vibrant spectacle of colors and sounds. The weather is also pleasant with minimal rainfall. As it is not yet winter, the days remains cool and sunny. Visitors can enjoy the scenic views, breathe in the fresh air, and engage in various activities.

On normal days, to maximize your chances of witnessing the mesmerizing sight of birds returning to their nests at Thung Nham Bird Park, late afternoon is the most ideal. At this time, they return to their nests after a day of feeding, offering excellent opportunities for observation and photography. Whether you're a bird enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, this park is sure to leave a lasting impression.

  • Opening hours: 07:00 AM - 06:00 PM (Summer) and 07:30 AM - 05:30 PM (Winter)
  • Bird park entrance fee: Adult: 150,000 VND; Children: 100,000 VND; Children under 1m: FOC
  • Boat fee: 30,000 VND/person; Children under 1m: FOC.

thung nham ninh binh storks
The serene atmosphere at Thung Nham Bird Park, where you can live in harmony with nature

3. How to Explore Thung Nham Bird Park

Discovering the Avian Paradise of Thung Nham

As you step into Thung Nham Bird Park, the first thing that greets you is a symphony of bird songs, a melodic invitation to a haven for avian life. This ecotourism gem in Ninh Binh is a true birdwatcher's paradise, home to a staggering variety of over 40 bird species. Here you will observe flocks of storks gracefully soaring overhead, egrets wading through the tranquil waters, herons perched majestically on branches, and kingfishers adding splashes of color with their vibrant plumage. And if you're lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of rare and endangered species like the phoenix and flamingo! The park offers a dedicated bird watching area where you can observe these feathered wonders in their natural habitat.

But the experience doesn't stop there! Take a boat tour and paddle through the park's picturesque wetlands, getting up close to the park's feathered residents. It's a chance to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and witness the incredible diversity of Vietnam's birdlife.

boat trip in thung nham
Boat trip is a unique way to experience Thung Nham's diverse birdlife and breathtaking scenery

Exploring the Vai Gioi Cave - a sacred cave

To reach Vai Gioi Cave, visitors must climb over 400 stone steps. The cave's name originates from ancient times when it was chosen as a place for national prayers, where people sought peace and harmony in favorable weather conditions. Inside Vai Gioi Cave, three levels cover an area of approximately 5,000m², adorned with thousands of sparkling and mysterious stone formations. This is one of the most beautiful caves that tourists should definitely visit when exploring Thung Nham Bird Park.

van gioi cave thung nham
Impressive stalagtites and stalagmites inVai Gioi Cave

Visiting the But Cave - a primitive cave

Hang But is the largest cave in the ecological tourist area of Thung Nham, with a length of about 500m. Inside the cave, there are stalactites resembling an image of an old man sitting next to a river, hence the name "But Cave" (Buddha Cave). Visitors who go on a tour will be provided with flashlights to admire the interior stalactite system.

hang but thung nham
But Cave in Thung Nham ecotourism zone

Admiring the Tien Ca Cave - the underwater cave

Tien Ca Cave stretches for about 500m, winding through the limestone mountain, creating a secluded and enchanting cave. The widest part of Tien Ca Cave is only about 30m, and the highest point reaches around 40m, displaying incredibly unique architecture.

The cave knows how to stimulate the curiosity of visitors by its soaring ceilings and expansive chambers. Instead of the usual boat ride or mountain climb, a unique bamboo bridge winds through the cave, leading you over a gently flowing underground stream. You will reach a mesmerizing scene. This is where Tien Ca Cave (Mermaid Cave) earns its name. Sparkling stalactites hang like chandeliers, creating a magical underwater palace fit for a Sea King. Look closely, and you'll discover formations resembling coral reefs, diamond waterfalls, and even playful dolphins. The constant drip of water adds to the enchanting atmosphere, making Tien Ca Cave a truly unforgettable experience.

thung nham bird park tien ca cave
Tien Ca Cave in Thung Nham Bird Park

Thung Nham Flower Valley

Thung Nham Flower Valley, with an area of over 800m², features two central flower hills and expansive flower gardens around them. About 30 different flower varieties are planted here, arranged according to the seasons throughout the year. Whether spring, summer, autumn, or winter, the flower island always blooms in vibrant colors. That's why this place is also known as the "paradise of flowers" or the "four-season flower garden." 

The flower valley in the Thung Nham ecological tourist area gathers a wide range of foliage and bird species. Seasonal flowers create a poetic ambiance, making it an ideal spot for check-ins and photography that tourists shouldn't miss.

Fruit Garden

The fruit garden within the Thung Nham ecological tourist area covers a large area and is filled with various fruit trees, such as oranges, lychees, mangoes, guavas, custard apples, and persimmons. Visitors can personally pick fruits according to the seasons and experience the work of a real farmer tending the garden.

3. How to get to Thung Nham Bird Park?

Reaching Thung Nham Bird Park is relatively convenient, with multiple transportation options available to suit your preference. If you're traveling from Ninh Binh City, the easiest ways to get to the park are by taxi or motorbike. Taxis are readily available within the city, and the journey typically takes around 30 minutes.

Alternatively, renting a motorbike from one of the many shops in Ninh Binh provides an excellent opportunity to explore the surrounding countryside at your own pace. From the city center, head south on the Tran Hung Dao - Truong Han Sieu - Hoa Lu route for approximately 2.5 kilometers, and you'll arrive at Thung Nham Bird Park.

For those who prefer everything organised, let's take a guided tour. This usually includes an English speaking tour guide, meals, transportation to and from Thung Nham. You can book online though a local tour operator in Vietnam or at some hotel receptions in Ninh Binh.


Thung Nham Bird Park is the ideal destination for those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of the cities. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature, breathe in the fresh air, and reconnect with the world. This haven for nature lovers offers a feast for the eyes, a delight for the senses, and a variety of exciting activities for all ages.

Thung Nham Bird Park offers a truly captivating experience, but it's just one piece of the puzzle that makes Ninh Binh such a remarkable destination. Ready to explore more of what Ninh Binh has to offer? Let IZITOUR help you create a customized itinerary that perfectly matches your interests and travel style. Our local travel consultants are passionate about crafting memorable experiences, ensuring you and your loved ones have a trip to cherish. Simply send us an email to sm@izitour.com or message us at +84 382 536 266, and let's start planning your adventure!

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Ngoc Tu Dinh
Travel Expert
I'm Ngoc Tu Dinh, a local travel expert from Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. Exploring Vietnam has been my passion for years, and I've spent 10 years as a tour guide throughout Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. I hope that my understanding of Vietnamese culture, allow me to offer a unique perspective in this blog. Currently, I am based at IZITOUR. If you're planning a trip to Vietnam, I'm here to help you make the most of it! Feel free to leave your comments at the end of the article. Your feedback is important, and I look forward to responding to you.

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