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Cuc Phuong National Park in Ninh Binh, known for its vibrant greenery, rich biodiversity, and stunning landscapes, is a fantastic destination to explore.
Cuc Phuong National Park is a nature reserve, home to a rich and diverse ecosystem of flora and fauna in Vietnam. It plays an important role in maintaining the protective effect of forests, contributing to preserving important cultural and historical values. Not only that, but this is also an ideal tourist destination for exploring the wild natural beauty of Vietnam. Join IZITOUR to explore the article below for a deeper look at this place!
Table of Content[Hide]
- 1. General Information about Cuc Phuong National Park
- 2. Tourist Attractions in Cuc Phuong National Park
- 3. Not-to-be-missed Activities at Cuc Phuong National Park
- 4. What to Prepare Before Going to Cuc Phuong National Park
- 5. Best Time to Visit Cuc Phuong National Park
- 6. Getting to Cuc Phuong National Park
1. General Information about Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park, is a nature reserve and special-use forest located on the border of three provinces of Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa. The main gate of the park is located in Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh. This is also the first national park in Vietnam. Cuc Phuong has a rich biodiversity, characteristic of tropical rainforests. Many highly endangered species of plants and animals have been discovered and preserved here.
Cuc Phuong National Park is also known as a famous eco-tourism destination, attracting several hundred thousand visitors each year. Tourists come to Cuc Phuong to explore its biodiversity, admire the natural scenery, participate in ecotourism programs, relax, enjoy campfires, go on adventure tours, and study cultural history. This tourist attraction has been recognized by the World Travel Awards as the Top National Park in Asia for five consecutive years from 2019 to 2023.
Cuc Phuong National Park provides a serene atmosphere, picturesque landscapes, and the chance to witness rare wildlife, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
Entrance fee:
- Adults: 60,000 VND/person
- Students: 20,000 VND/person
- Children: 10,000 VND/person
The entrance fee includes access to the Endangered Primate Rescue Centre. However, visiting the Botanical Garden requires an additional fee of 20,000 VND for adults and 10,000 VND for children.
Tickets can be purchased at the park's reception desk and are valid for one day.
Here are some other potential fees you might encounter while visiting Cuc Phuong National Park:
- Camping: 50,000 VND/night
- Hiking: 30,000 VND/day
- Cave exploration: 50,000 VND/cave
- Bicycle rental: 50,000 VND/day
2. Tourist Attractions in Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park is a place of incredibly rich and diverse ecosystems. The garden features a tropical rainforest, providing a cool and refreshing atmosphere. Here, you can explore and discover many fascinating attractions such as:
2.1 Cuc Phuong Botanical Garden
Cuc Phuong National Park is located in Ninh Binh
Cuc Phuong National Parkencompasses both mountains and stone mountains, which make up approximately three-fourths of the forested area. It is renowned as a vast botanical garden, housing around 1,983 tall plants and valuable trees. Among them, 37 species are listed as endangered on Vietnam's red list.
Moreover, the park is home to numerous trees that display peculiar and distinctive shapes, as well as unique ways of surviving. Some of these trees date back millions of years. Notably, Cuc Phuong National Park is a tropical forest that has managed to preserve a significant portion of its primary forest, safeguarding a diverse range of unusual flowers and fruits.
2.2 The Endangered Primate Rescue Center
Cuc Phuong National Park's animals
The Endangered Primate Rescue Center is a remarkable facility located within Cuc Phuong National Park in Vietnam. It was established in 1993 with the primary objective of rescuing, rehabilitating, and conserving endangered primate species in the region.
To date, it has successfully cultivated and collected 811 rare plant species to serve the preservation and conservation of genetic resources. Additionally, with its animal conservation program, the Endangered Primate Rescue Center is currently rescuing and nurturing over 150 individuals of 15 rare primate species and subspecies, with 6 of them exclusively cared for in this center, not found in captivity anywhere else in the world. The majority of them, when transferred here, are in a very weak health condition and suffer from various injuries. There are currently 179 primates being cared for here, with the highest number belonging to the Ha Tinh Langur and the Grey-shanked Douc Langur species. After receiving medical treatment and recovering their health, they will be transferred to a semi-wild enclosure within a 7-hectare forest area to readjust to their natural habitat.
The center also implements conservation programs for carnivorous animals and pangolins, along with a sea turtle protection program. It houses over 600 individuals of 19 out of the total 25 terrestrial and freshwater turtle species in Vietnam. Therefore, if visitors have the opportunity to visit Cuc Phuong forest, they can visit this location to witness numerous wildlife species firsthand and gain knowledge about various animals.
2.3 Cuc Phuong Museum
Butterfly collection in Cuc Phuong Museum
This place is a facility built for the preservation and conservation of specimens. Here, you will have the opportunity to learn a great deal about various insect and plant species. Specifically, this includes dragonflies, stick insects, cicadas, and various bird species.
The first impressive and emotionally stirring experience for visitors to the Cuc Phuong Museum is the Butterfly Tower, showcasing the characteristic insect species of the tropical rainforest in Cuc Phuong. From a scientific perspective, a rich and diverse population of butterflies signifies a healthy and highly diverse habitat with a high level of plant diversity. Additionally, the Cuc Phuong Museum houses approximately 13,000 botanical and fungal specimens, 450 specimens of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, 4,000 insect specimens, and 300 samples of minerals, fossils, and archaeological artifacts. This collection ranks among the top in the system of National Parks and Nature Reserves in Vietnam.
2.4 May Bac Peak
May Bac peak's view
As the highest point in Cuc Phuong Forest, standing at an elevation of 648 meters above sea level, May Bac Peak is enveloped by white clouds year-round. The path to conquering the peak is quite challenging, with a 3-kilometer stretch that includes steep and rocky sections. Therefore, it is advisable for tourists to proceed with caution and preferably be accompanied by an experienced guide. However, upon reaching the mountaintop, you will feel like stepping into a magical realm with clouds swirling around you, and all the effort will prove worthwhile. From the peak, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the Hoa Lu stone capital, as well as the forests and plains of four districts spanning three provinces: Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, and Thanh Hoa.
2.5 Yen Quang Lake
Yen Quang lake in Cuc Phuong garden
Yen Quang Lake is a scenic gem located within the buffer zone of Cuc Phuong National Park. With its clear blue waters reflecting the surrounding cliffs, lush forests, and small fishing boats, the lake offers a tranquil and untouched setting. Here, visitors can enjoy the fresh air, bask in the serene atmosphere, and unwind amidst the pristine beauty of nature. It's a perfect spot to relax and rejuvenate.
2.6 Muong Ethnic Village
Muong ethnic people live around Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park is not only home to breathtaking natural wonders but also encompasses a unique Mường ethnic village. This village offers a glimpse into the distinctive way of life and customs of the Mường community. As you wander through the village, you can visit traditional stilt houses, admire the intricate handwoven fabrics at the looms, and marvel at the picturesque terraced rice fields. Besides, appreciating the art of Muong ethnic group's “Cong chieng”- gongs music is a wonderful experience to explore the unique traditional music of this ethnic group. During Mường gong performances, visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in a vibrant cultural space and witness the skillfulness of gong musicians. The rhythmic beats, enchanting melodies, and captivating performances create a memorable and immersive cultural experience for visitors. Moreover, it is also an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the Mường people's culture and heritage.
2.7 Prehistoric Caves
Cuc Phuong National Park tour brings you to discover historical caves
The Nguoi Xua Cave, Con Moong Cave, Mang Chieng Cave, and Trang Khuyet Cave are renowned caves nestled within the captivating Cuc Phuong National Park. These mystical caverns beckon adventurous souls, enticing you to embark on an unforgettable journey of exploration and discovery.
3. Not-to-be-missed Activities at Cuc Phuong National Park
3.1 Trekking
Trekking in Cuc Phuong National Park is a physical exercise activity that is very suitable for those who are passionate about active activities. There are many trekking routes in the forest with different content and time, visitors can choose the suitable route for themselves.
There are 2 main trekking routes. The first route has a total distance of about 6km, you will trek for about 3 to 4 hours to reach the thousand-year-old tree. The second route is much longer with a total distance of up to 16km. With this walking route, you will trek along jungle trails through the Cuc Phuong tropical forest, and then can enjoy a home-cooked dinner and spend the night in a homestay with a local Muong family in Khanh Village.
With some trekking routes, visitors can explore on their own. However, you should go trekking under the guidance and introduction of a tour guide for more detailed introduction and explanation.
3.2 Cycling Around the Forest
If trekking through the expansive park isn't your preference, Cuc Phuong offers tourists bicycles for rent. You can easily select a suitable mountain bike at the park and enjoy a leisurely ride around the conservation areas while taking in the fresh, breezy air.
3.3 Watching Butterflies
The gatherings of butterflies that swarm the park during late spring and early summer are among its most popular attractions. With over 400 species residing here, Cuc Phuong National Park serves as an excellent spot for butterfly observation.
3.4 Overnight Camping
If you’re seeking an immersive experience, you should consider camping overnight in the designated areas within the park. You can enjoy the tranquility of the natural surroundings, gaze at the starry sky, and wake up to the sounds of nature. Besides, you should ensure to check the park's regulations and obtain any necessary permits before camping.
3.5 Kayaking
With two stunning lakes in Cuc Phuong, it would be a missed opportunity not to partake in a water-based activity. Kayaking is a fantastic choice, allowing visitors to experience tranquility and relaxation amidst the picturesque scenery. Both the crafted Mac Lake and the natural Yen Quang Lake create the ideal backdrop for your kayaking adventure.
3.6 Seeing Wild Animals at Night
Animals exhibit diverse behaviors, and some are primarily active at night. This is why nighttime wildlife spotting tours are particularly thrilling. You’ll have the chance to observe elusive species such as the black giant squirrel, sambar deer, and many more up close.
3.7 Experiencing Ethnic Culture
Within the park, you'll find a Muong village where you can immerse yourself in the traditional culture of the Muong people. You can experience their way of life, observe their customs, and enjoy their warm hospitality. Participating in local activities like traditional handicrafts and indulging in authentic cuisine are must-do. Vietnamese ethnic minorities hold numerous culturally significant traits, with music being a vital element. While exploring the local Muong culture, you also have the opportunity to enjoy various traditional musical performances. These events not only enhance the tourism experience but also contribute to preserving Vietnam's invaluable cultural diversity.
4. What to Prepare Before Going to Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park is not only a tourist destination but also a vast area dedicated to biodiversity conservation. Therefore, it is important to have a detailed plan to make the most of your visit.
It is essential to check the weather carefully and prepare necessary items if visiting during the rainy season. To ensure a safe and convenient trip to Cuc Phuong National Park, travelers should prepare the following items:
- Hats or caps, food and drinks, bandages, and insect repellent as it is an ecological forest with various insects and mosquitoes.
- Visitors may bring a camera and binoculars to enhance their travel experiences.
- It is recommended to apply mosquito repellent on exposed areas such as the head, wrists, and ankles before venturing into the forest.
5. Best Time to Visit Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park is located on the border of three provinces in the Northern Central Coast, Red River Delta, and Northwest regions. Therefore, each season has its own unique weather characteristics, and travelers can consider the information about each season to plan their ideal trip.
- November to January: This is the winter season when the roads become difficult to traverse, and the weather conditions in the pristine forest are quite complex, making it unsuitable for venturing deep into the forest.
- February to April: During this time, the weather transitions to spring, and the vegetation becomes lush and green. The mild sunshine makes it ideal for sightseeing and exploration. You may encounter some animal species such as langurs and pheasants during this period.
- Late April to May: This is considered the best time to visit Cuc Phuong National Park. The weather is favorable, with cool air, and it is also the season when butterflies thrive, allowing you to comfortably explore the diverse flora and fauna.
- June to August: This is the summer season, and if you're looking for a place to escape the heat, Cuc Phuong National Park offers an interesting experience.
- August to October: In the autumn season, experiential trips and camping become popular. During this time, the tourism activities in Cuc Phuong National Park are not overly crowded, allowing you to explore without feeling overcrowded.
By considering the different seasons, you can plan your visit to Cuc Phuong National Park accordingly and fully enjoy the beauty and biodiversity it has to offer.
6. Getting to Cuc Phuong National Park
It is about 150km from Hanoi to Cuc Phuong National Park, which takes about 3-3.5 hours to get there. The easiest way to get to Cuc Phuong National Park is by booking a tour with a local travel agency. They will assist you with accommodations, transport, restaurants, tickets, and others in advance. However, if you prefer to travel on your own, here are some options for you to consider:
- Shuttle bus/D'car limousine: This is one of the most popular options for both domestic and foreign tourists due to their convenience and fully-equipped facilities. You can choose to go with Khanh An Limousine - a reliable D'car limousine brand that professionally offers service to foreigners. You can check their hotline: 19001826.
- Local bus: This must be the best way to experience the authentic atmosphere of traveling in Vietnam. From Hanoi, you can take a bus from Giap Bat Station and go directly to the park. The ticket prices cost around 70,000 to 100,000 VND depending on the bus brand.
- Private car/Motorbike: These two options offer you the freedom to make stops at any time, anywhere you want and enjoy the vibrant sightseeing along the way. If you are a family traveling or a group of friends who are into privacy, these ways are some options to consider.
- Taxi: If you love privacy but need a skillful driver, you can travel by taxi booked from a taxi company or more easily with online booking apps such as Grab, Xanh SM, and Be.
Above are the essential travel tips for Cuc Phuong National Park that you should know. We hope this article has been helpful. Let’s start planning and enjoy your time at Cuc Phuong National Park soon!
Cuc Phuong Private Tour: $45/pax
If you need further information for Cuc Phuong tours, feel free to leave a comment below or contact IZITOUR directly via the information:
- Email: sm@izitour.com
- Whatsapp: +84 382 536 266
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