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The vivid stalactites of Thien Ha - Galaxy Cave, formed over millions of years, are still growing day by day, becoming sparkling and magical thanks to mineral salts and underground streams.
Thien Ha Cave is one of the most beautiful caves in Vietnam, located in Ninh Bình province. Previously, Thien Ha was part of the Hoa Lu ancient capital and the Tam Coc scenic landscape. Since June 2014, Thien Ha Cave has been listed as a scenic spot in the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, recognized by UNESCO as a world natural heritage site. Thien Ha Cave is a popular destination for all tourists who love to explore the Vietnam’s natural beauty.
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1. Thien Ha Cave - The General Introduction
Thien Ha Cave is located in the east of Son Ha Commune, Nho Quan District, Ninh Binh Province. Hidden within the Tuong Mountain range – a majestic natural wall that once protected the ancient capital of Hoa Lu in the 10th century – this cave was only discovered in 2007 and officially opened to tourists in 2010.
To reach the boat dock that leads to Thien Ha Cave, visitors will enjoy a leisurely 15-minute boat trip on the Ben Dang River, which meanders through a picturesque natural landscape. From the boat dock, visitors will follow a 300m stone path, shaded by arching bamboo groves, to reach the cave entrance.
Thien Ha Cave is 700m long, consisting of a 200m dry cave and a 500m water cave. The total area of the cave is up to 12,000m2.
As you step inside the cave, you will be overwhelmed by the magical and shimmering beauty of the world of stalactites, in thousands of shapes and forms. In particular, archaeologists consider this a "living" cave, where the stalactites are still in the process of formation. Mineral salts constantly crystallize, making the stalactites always sparkle with a magical beauty. Each year, these stalagmites and stalactites only grow about 1cm. Local people believe that the illuminating stalactites are "young" stalactites that are still developing, while those that no longer shine are old enough. Because of this shimmering, magical, and surreal scenery, Thien Ha Cave is given its name meaning a "galaxy in the heart of the mountain".
2. Exploring Thien Ha Cave - Shimmering Natural Beauty
Thien Ha Cave is situated within a mountain range, nestled amidst rice fields and limestone cliffs. The cave boasts a stunning natural system of stalactites, formed over millions of years. It is divided into two main sections: the first part is a dry cave, and the second part is a water cave.
Dry cave - explore by walking through
Thien Ha Dry Cave is located within a limestone mountain range that dates back 250 million years. While shorter than the water cave at approximately 200 meters long, the dry cave is blessed with an abundance of natural light. This allows visitors to easily admire the stunning beauty of the stalactites. The light illuminates the formations, making them shimmer and sparkle as if coated in silver. Their unique and diverse shapes will ignite the imagination of any visitors.
Visit Thien Ha dry cave - a magical silver palace
A special highlight not to be missed when visiting Thien Ha Dry Cave is the "sky well" - a naturally formed hole in the cave ceiling. From inside the cave, you can see sunlight streaming through this opening, creating a magical spectacle. (Don't forget to capture you with this beautiful moment!). Notably, scientists have found mollusk shells, hewn tools, and animal bones here, providing evidence of prehistoric human presence dating back 7,500 to 10,000 years.
Water cave - explore by a leisurely boat trip
The second interesting part of Thien Ha Cave is the water cave. At approximately 500 meters long, it offers ample time to observe the diverse shapes and beauty of the stalactites in the darkness, accented in places by colorful lights. The best way to experience the magic of this cave is by a small bamboo boat. Visitors are rowed along an underground river that meanders through the cave. Towering limestone cliffs surround the river, and the reflections of the stalactites in the water create a spectacular visual effect. The further your boat ride, the more impressive stalactites hanging from the cave ceiling and stalagmites rising from the cave floor.
Galaxy Water Cave – the Milky Way in the heart of the mountain
In the tranquil atmosphere of the cave, the gentle sounds of flowing water, the soft dipping of oars, and the whispering wind weaving through the crevices combine to create a harmonious and soothing melody, bringing a sense of peace.
As you are rowed along, you'll feel the cool pleasant air. The boat trip is an unforgettable experience that can showcase the natural beauty of Thien Ha Cave.
Paddling gently along the water is incredibly relaxing.
Cultural and historical significance
Thien Ha Cave is not only renowned for its natural beauty but also holds historical and cultural significance. It was used as a hideout by Truong Yen uprising against the Chinese invaders in the 9th century. Local people also used the cave as a place of worship, believing it to be a gateway to heaven. Visitors can see remnants of altars and offerings left by local people.
3. Other nearby attractions
Thien Thanh Cave
Thiên Thanh Cave is a small, dry cave, about 50 meters long, located within Tuong Mountain, part of the Trang An mountain range. Inside the cave, numerous layers of unique stalactites and stalagmites, combined with colorful lighting, create a magical and shimmering scene.
Ninh Binh mountains hide amazing caves
Buddha Cave
Buddha Cave offers visitors an exciting and mystical exploration experience. As a dark cave, visitors explore it by boat, navigating through a tranquil space. The highlight of the cave is a stalactite formation resembling a meditating Buddha, which explains its name. If you're lucky, you might encounter dozens of bats flying or hanging from the cave ceiling. Few caves retain such a natural habitat for bats after being opened to tourism. After exploring Buddha Cave, visitors continue their journey by boat, immersing themselves in the peaceful scenery of the picturesque river.
In addition to the highlights within Thien Ha Cave complex, visitors can choose to explore nearby destinations such as Thung Nham Bird Park (accessible from Thien Ha Cave through Buddha Cave), Bai Dinh Pagoda, Hang Mua, Hoa Lu ancient capital, and Thai Vi Temple.
4. Entrance fee and opening hours
There are 02 routes to explore Thien Ha Cave, each with a different ticket price:
- Route 1: Thien Ha - Thien Thanh Cave - Buddha Cave. The entrance ticket is 200,000 VND/ person including the boat ride, or 150,000 VND per person for walking visitors.
- Route 2: Thien Ha - Thien Thanh Cave - Buddha Cave - Hang Ghe Cave and Hang Chua Cave. The entrance ticket price is 280,000 VND/ person including the boat ride.
Most tourists often choose Route 2. The cave tour, including both walking and boat rides, takes approximately 2 hours.
Ticket prices are subject to change and may vary depending on tourism promotion programs.
Opening hours: Thien Ha Cave is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
5. Best time to visit Thien Ha Cave
While you can visit Thien Ha Cave year-round, June and July are considered the most beautiful months. During this time, the rice fields alongside the river turn golden yellow and flocks of egrets fly back and forth foraging for food.
In the summer, it's advisable to visit in the morning to avoid excessive heat, while in the winter, you can comfortably explore the cave at your own pace throughout the day.
6. Getting to Thien Ha - Galaxy Cave
Thien Ha Cave is located 21km from Ninh Bình city and 19km from Tam Cốc. From either location, you can easily reach the cave by hiring a motorbike taxi or booking a taxi. A taxi ride will take approximately 25-30 minutes.
Thien Ha is situated 110km south of Hanoi. You have various convenient transportation options to reach the cave, including:
- Limousine: Door-to-door limousine services are popular for their convenience and speed. Fares typically range from 155,000 VND to 250,000 VND per trip, depending on pick-up and drop-off locations.
- Motorbike: This is a great option for adventurous backpackers. If traveling by motorbike, ensure you have an international driving license.
- Taxi/Private Car: Thanks to the Hanoi - Ninh Bình Expressway, the journey to Thien Ha Cave takes less than 2 hours by car, covering a distance of over 100km. This option offers flexibility and allows you to travel at your own pace.
- Package Tour: The easiest way to reach and explore Thien Ha Cave is by booking a package tour through a local travel agency. Private or small group tours offer greater flexibility in terms of itinerary and sightseeing options. They will arrange transportation, including pick-up from your hotel, and provide an English-speaking tour guide to accompany and assist you throughout your visit. Tours often include lunch, so you don't have to worry about finding a place to eat.
7. Practical advice
- The caves are dark, and a flashlight is essential for seeing the formations clearly. Usually, the boat rower will have lights available, but it's always good to be prepared.
- The walking paths can become slippery, especially after rain, so wear appropriate footwear.
- When water levels are high, the clearance between the cave ceiling and the water surface can be low in places. Be mindful and duck your head as needed.
- If you enjoyed your boat trip through the cave and appreciated the rower's service, a tip is a nice way to show your gratitude. A typical tip is around 100,000 VND per boat.
Thien Ha Cave is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Ninh Binh, Vietnam. This wonder showcases the unique natural beauty of Vietnam's cave system, besides majestic Son Doong cave, magical Nguom Ngao cave or famous Surprise cave. Visitors can experience the magic of stalactites and stalagmites and learn the region's historical and cultural significance during your adventure. To not miss the chance to explore this Thien Ha - Galaxy cave, save this article or share with your friends. Thien Ha Cave is a true hidden gem of Vietnam.
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