Vietnam is home to 8 spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They include 2 Natural Heritage Sites, 5 Cultural Heritage Sites, and 1 Mixed World Heritage Sites. This list will guide you through these treasures, showcasing the remarkable diversity and profound beauty that Vietnam has to offer.
The Full List of Vietnam UNESCO Sites
1. Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago
- Location: Ha Long City, Quang Ninh Province
- Year of Inscription: 1994
Being recognized since 1994, Halong Bay has become popular worldwide. If you have a passion for exploring the wonders of nature, Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago should undoubtedly be on your must-visit list. Located just 165 kilometers from the bustling capital of Hanoi, this destination has earned its reputation as one of the most sought-after destinations for tourists who've just experienced the charms of Vietnam.
What sets Ha Long Bay apart and has earned its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site is the limestone landforms with spectacular pillars and many coastal erosional features such as arches and caves. Meanwhile, Cat Ba Archipelago is well-known as the largest limestone archipelago in Vietnam and is home to over 360 islands. Especially, this is the exclusive home of an endangered monkey species found only on this island.
If you're here, you can fully immerse yourself in the beauty of nature by participating in a variety of enjoyable activities. Whether it's a luxurious cruise or a one-day boat trip, each type of tour offers a unique way to experience the breathtaking beauty of this natural paradise.
>> All travel information about Halong and its vicinity
2. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
- Location: Phong Nha, Bo Trach District, Quang Binh Province
- Year of Inscription: 2003
Phong Nha-Ke Bang is renowned for its incredible ecological diversity and its rich geological history, particularly its vast network of caves and underground rivers. Notably, Son Doong Cave holds the title of being the largest cave in the world, with many uncharted areas waiting to be discovered within its immense depths.
Visitors have the opportunity to partake in a multitude of exhilarating activities, from kayaking along pristine waters to soaring through the treetops on zip lines. For those seeking a more tranquil escape, indulging in a mud-bathing session offers a truly memorable and relaxing experience.
>> How to Plan A Trip to Phong Nha, Quang Binh
3. The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
- Location: 19C Hoang Dieu, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh, Ha Noi
- Year of Inscription: 2010
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel, constructed in the 11th century during the Ly Dynasty in Vietnam's capital, has solidified its status as a must-visit destination for tourists in Hanoi. The citadel was originally built upon the remnants of a 7th-century Chinese fortress. For nearly thirteen centuries, it has remained the epicenter of regional political influence.
Each building within the Thang Long Imperial Citadel showcases the captivating facets of Southeast Asian culture, serving as a junction where the influences of northern China and the southern Champa kingdom converge. If you're keen on immersing yourself in the local culture and architecture, make sure to include this unique site on your list of to-visit places in Vietnam.
>> Thang Long Citadel Half day tour
4. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty
- Location: Vinh Tien, Vinh Loc District, Thanh Hoa Province
- Year of Inscription: 2011
The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was constructed in 1397 in Vinh Loc District, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. From 1398 to 1407, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty served as Vietnam's capital and emerged as the political, economic, and cultural hub of North Central Vietnam.
During this era, the architecture was hailed as a groundbreaking achievement in Southeast Asian imperial city design. The citadel's layout was meticulously planned according to the principles of feng shui. Situated in a strategically advantageous position between the Ma River and Buoi River, it was surrounded by the Don Son and Song Tuong Mountains.
Remarkably, many of the original architectural features have been preserved to this day. A visit to this historic site will bring you back in time as you explore the gray limestone structures, while the adjacent paddy fields provide a tranquil feeling.
5. Complex of Hue Monuments
- Location: Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province
- Year of Inscription: 1993
Hue is often hailed as one of the most romantic cities in Vietnam. However, unlike romantic destinations like Paris, here you'll experience the serene and poetic essence of Vietnamese tradition. The Hue Monuments, in particular, stand as an iconic testament to the beauty of this city.
Established as Vietnam's capital in 1802, the Hue Citadel not only served as the political epicenter but also held significant cultural and religious importance until 1945. Nestled beside the meandering Huong River that gracefully flows through the capital, you'll be enchanted by the unique beauty of nature that's simply unparalleled.
If you have the opportunity, we highly recommend spending a day exploring Hue, particularly the Hue Monuments Complex, when you visit Vietnam. In addition to this extraordinary site, you can indulge in a delightful array of Hue's local delicacies.
>> The Best Travel Guide for Hue Itinerary
6. Hoi An Ancient Town
- Location: Hoi An City, Quang Nam Province
- Year of Inscription: 1999
While Hoi An is located in Quang Nam Province, it's not too far from the center of Da Nang, just a bit over 40 kilometers away. As a result, many people opt to visit Hoi An Ancient Town after exploring Da Nang City.
This charming town has a rich history, once serving as a bustling trading port from the 15th to the 19th century. It wasn't just a hub for trade within South and East Asia, but also with the rest of the world. Despite experiencing a decline in the 19th century, Hoi An has managed to preserve its traditional essence through the years.
When you wander through the narrow streets of this quaint town, you'll be captivated by its unique architecture steeped in history. Don't forget to treat your taste buds to the delightful local cuisine and perhaps acquire a handmade souvenir crafted by the skilled artisans who call this place home.
>> The Best Travel Guide to Build a Complete Hoi An Itinerary
7. My Son Sanctuary
- Location: Duy Phu, Duy Xuyen District, Quang Nam Province, Vietnam
- Year of Inscription: 1999
Between the 4th and 13th centuries, an extraordinary culture blossomed along the coast of Vietnam, with My Son as the centre. Serving as the spiritual and political heart of the Champa Kingdom, My Son Sanctuary boasts an array of awe-inspiring tower temples that are truly one-of-a-kind.
When you explore My Son Sanctuary, you'll have the opportunity to admire these temples grouped in various clusters. In fact, some of these temples are open for you to enter, allowing you to get up close and personal with the intricate artistry adorning their red-brick structures. Additionally, you'll come across traces of bomb craters, which serve as poignant reminders of the sanctuary's historical past, marred by the damage of war.
To enhance your visit, you can opt for the expertise of a local tour guide who can regale you with the origin tales of this wondrous site.
>> My Son Sanctuary: Explore the Hidden Treasures of an Ancient Civilization
8. Trang An Landscape Complex
- Location: Red River Delta, Ninh Binh Province
- Year of Inscription: 2014
Until now, Trang An holds the distinction of being the sole UNESCO World Heritage site in Vietnam with a mixed cultural and natural heritage designation. Situated just a short 100 kilometers from Hanoi, it's no wonder that many tourists include Trang An in their itinerary when exploring the northern regions of Vietnam.
The Trang An Landscape Complex, located in Ninh Binh Province in northern Vietnam, encompasses a diverse blend of cultural and natural treasures. It is enveloped by a buffer zone spanning 6,026 hectares, predominantly consisting of picturesque rural landscapes adorned with lush rice paddy fields. Whether you're strolling through the area or embarking on a serene boat ride, you'll find yourself immersed in the tranquil ambiance that is only found in the Vietnamese countryside.
>> 6 Best Things to Do in Trang An - Ninh Binh
Vietnam is an absolute treasure trove for history buffs and culture lovers! These sites are just a starting point. Vietnam is rich in beauty and historical significance waiting to be discovered. Which of these 8 UNESCO World Heritage sites will you add to your travel bucket list?
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