Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is a bustling metropolis located in southern Vietnam. This is the largest city in the country and one of the fastest-growing in Southeast Asia. In recent years, Ho Chi Minh City has experienced rapid development and modernization, transforming it into a dynamic hub of commerce, culture, and innovation. Despite that, its people still preserve much of traditional customs and traditions, which tourists can experience in their own styles. With its fascinating history, delicious food, and lively atmosphere, Ho Chi Minh City is becoming one of the top tourist destinations in Southeast Asia.
Geological location
Situated in the Southeast region of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh city borders the East sea and Tien Giang to the south, Binh Duong to the north, Tay Ninh and Long An to the west, Dong Nai and Vung Tau to the east. From Ho Chi Minh city, travellers can easily discover the Mekong Delta and arrange international flights to different destinations.
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History
The city’s history dates back to the 17th century, when the area was inhabited by Khmer people and later by Vietnamese migrants. In the late 17th century, the Nguyen dynasty gained control of the area, which was then known as Gia Dinh province. The Nguyen kings established a trading centre in the area, which grew into a bustling port town. In the mid-19th century, the French colonised Vietnam and made Saigon the capital of their Cochinchina colony. In 1954, Vietnam gained independence from France. In 1975, the war finished in Vietnam and The city was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honour of the Vietnamese revolutionary leader who had died six years earlier.
Some updated information in 2022
- Area: 2,095 km²
- Population: about 9 million
- Central districts: district 1, district 3, district 4, Binh Thanh district
- GRDP: 63 billion USD
- GRDP per capita: 6.890 USD
- Zip code: 700000–740000
- Licence plate: 41, 50 - 59
- Website: hochiminhcity.gov.vn
What to expect in Ho Chi Minh City?
Rich culture and history
Ho Chi Minh City is a great place to learn about Vietnam's rich history and culture. The city is home to many historic landmarks and museums, such as the War Remnants Museum, which showcases the impact of the Vietnam War on the country, and the Reunification Palace, where the end of the war was declared in 1975. There are also many pagodas and temples throughout the city, reflecting Vietnam's long history of Buddhism and Taoism.
Impressive architecture
The city has a diverse and impressive collection of architecture that reflects its history, culture, and the influences of different periods. They are visually stunning destinations for visitors who love to admire the unique blend of French-colonial styles, oriental structures and modern skyscrapers. Some of the best buildings of the city are Saigon Opera House, Notre Dame Cathedral, City Hall, Reunification Palace, Central Post Office, Bitexco Financial Tower, Landmark 8, Vinh Nghiem Pagoda, Thien Hau Pagoda, etc… The city really boasts a mixed architecture giving visitors a glimpse into the city's fascinating history and rapid development.
From street food to fine dining
Aside from its impressive architecture, Ho Chi Minh City is also famous for its delicious cuisine. The city is a food lover's paradise, with a wide range of local dishes, street food, and international cuisine available in every corner. Travellers can find here the ingredients and recipes combining diverse regional cuisines. From the famous Pho and Banh Mi to the lesser-known but equally delicious Bun Thit Nuong, Banh Xeo, Hu Tieu, and Com Tam, there is no shortage of mouth-watering options to try. Highly recommended!
Exciting nightlife
After dark, Ho Chi Minh city shows its high spirits for various energetic activities. People keep going on their days in hidden lounges, rooftop bars or vibrant walking streets. The street food stalls in the area of Bui Vien, Nguyen Hue are more lively and open late into the night. For those who enjoy live music, there are many venues that offer performances by local and international musicians. Especially on the weekends, not only tourists but the local people also spend their evenings out to enjoy the cool down atmosphere.
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